scipy.stats.linregress

scipy.stats.linregress(x, y=None)

Calculate a linear least-squares regression for two sets of measurements.

Parameters:

x, y : array_like

Two sets of measurements. Both arrays should have the same length. If only x is given (and y=None), then it must be a two-dimensional array where one dimension has length 2. The two sets of measurements are then found by splitting the array along the length-2 dimension.

Returns:

slope : float

slope of the regression line

intercept : float

intercept of the regression line

rvalue : float

correlation coefficient

pvalue : float

two-sided p-value for a hypothesis test whose null hypothesis is that the slope is zero.

stderr : float

Standard error of the estimated gradient.

See also

scipy.optimize.curve_fit

Use non-linear least squares to fit a function to data.

scipy.optimize.leastsq

Minimize the sum of squares of a set of equations.

Examples

>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
>>> from scipy import stats
>>> np.random.seed(12345678)
>>> x = np.random.random(10)
>>> y = np.random.random(10)
>>> slope, intercept, r_value, p_value, std_err = stats.linregress(x, y)

To get coefficient of determination (r_squared)

>>> print("r-squared:", r_value**2)
('r-squared:', 0.080402268539028335)

Plot the data along with the fitted line

>>> plt.plot(x, y, 'o', label='original data')
>>> plt.plot(x, intercept + slope*x, 'r', label='fitted line')
>>> plt.legend()
>>> plt.show()

(Source code)